Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Type Of Learning Is An Effective Stimulus With A...

person could develop strong positive associations to certain situations or types of people. How the Process Works Classical Conditioning- The first type of learning relies on associating a neutral stimulus with a natural, biological stimulus. 1. This is a key point: Classical conditioning occurs only with involuntary responses, such as salivation, eye-blinking, or fear. a. At first, the dog salivated only when he received food. This is a normal, instinctive response; there is no learning involved in this. 2. (Food) is the Unconditioned stimulus (US), a stimulus which produces a natural, biological response with no prior learning. 3. (Stimulation) is the Unconditioned response (UR) A natural, biological response to a stimulus with no prior learning. 4. Neutral stimulus (NS) is a stimulus which is not meaningful, such as the sound of the tone, is paired with the unconditioned stimulus (food). During this phase of the learning process, the sound of the tone must be immediately followed by the arrival of food, and this pairing must happen several times in a w. Eventually, the dog learns to associate the sound of the tone with food, and he will salivate simply upon hearing the tone. At this point, the stimulus that was previously the neutral. 5. (The tone) is the Conditioned stimulus (CS), a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with an unconditioned stimulus. 6. Conditioned response (CR) is a learned response to conditioned stimulus. 7. Generalization isShow MoreRelatedThe Learning ( Or Behaviourist ) Approach1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe learning (or behaviourist) approach, at its core, is about how experience affects our behaviour and how we learn behaviours. This approach postulates that all humans are born as ‘blank slates’ and we become shaped by the environment that the person lives in. Behaviourism is concerned with the observable characteristics of humankind; their behaviour. This approach dismisses any internal workings because these workings are too subjective and difficult to observe; whereas observable behaviour canRead MoreEssay about Learning Theory1887 Words   |  8 Pages Learning is defined as a, relatively permanent change in an organisms behavior due to experience (Myers, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to present a critical analysis of the different theoretical approaches and explanations for learning through an examination of the theories of behaviorism, social le arning and cognitive. I will investigate the principles and postulates of each theory, their strengths and their weaknesses. It is my belief that because each theory is best applicableRead MoreHow Psychology Has Remain A Progressive Science1541 Words   |  7 Pagesexpressions vary by culture. In order to obtain accurate results Ekman conducted his study in New Guinea which was a society that was isolated from other societies (Ekman, 1980). He was interested in this culture because he knew they were not exposed to any type of media like Western cultures. After conducting experiments with the people of New Guinea his finding revealed that people from New Guinea had similar facial muscles, as do people from other cultures when feeling anger, fear, sadness, disgust, contemptRead MorePsychology Has Remained A Progressive Science Due To The1539 Words   |  7 Pagesexpressions vary by culture. In order to obtain accurate results Ekman conducted his study in New Guinea which was a so ciety that was isolated from other societies (Ekman, 1980). He was interested in this culture because he knew they were not exposed to any type of media like Western cultures. After conducting experiments with the people of New Guinea his finding revealed that people from New Guinea had similar facial muscles, as do people from other cultures when feeling anger, fear, sadness, disgust, contemptRead MoreEssay on Educational Psychology1169 Words   |  5 Pagespsychology is to create a positive student-teacher relationship. Educational psychology uses five different types of psychology, behavioral, cognitive, developmental, and social cognitive, and constructivist in this research paper I will be briefly discussing each type of psychology listed above. Behaviorism is the point of view where learning and behavior are described and explained in terms of stimulus-response relationships. Behaviorists agree that an individual’s behaviors is a result of their interactionRead MoreAre Humans Innately Aggressive?1410 Words   |  6 Pagesdirected toward another individual that is carried out with the immediate intent to cause harm whereby the perpetrator believes the behaviour will harm the target’ although there is no one explicit definition. This essay will illustrate the main biological, social and biosocial theories surrounding the question of whether aggression is innate or acquired, or indeed a combination of both. Freud proposed that humans possess two innate drives from birth; the drive for pleasure, or Eros, and our ’DeathRead More Contrasting Principles of Classical and Operant Conditioning2161 Words   |  9 Pages Learning is a very important part of Psychology and it has been defined as ‘any relatively permanent change in behaviour, or behaviour potential, produced by experience’ (Baron, p.169). Learning is a key process in human behaviour; it can play an important role in most of the activities we do. Even though the effects of learning are extremely diverse, most psychologists believe that learning occurs in several basic forms: conditioning – classical and operant andRead MoreAlcohol Addiction Is The High Risk Of Relapse3791 Words   |  16 Pagesclear cut way to replace addiction circuitry with healthier wiring, however, new research on the neural mechanisms of addiction are creating a better understanding of the effects of alcoholism. This new insight is leading to suggestions for more effective treatments. One new treatment, called cue exposure therapy, might be a significant new development because it addresses the neural changes caused by alcohol addiction and focuses on using conditioning to replace the previously conditioned addictionRead MoreFirst And Second Language Acquisition And The Theories Of Literacy Learning And Associated Approaches Essay2275 Words   |  10 Pageslanguage acquisition and the theories of literacy learning and associated approaches. Furthermore, to consider the impact it may have on language learning, how it relates to the role of a language teacher and the imple mentation of strategies to facilitate and foster effective learning. Rational Language and literacy is a key component for effective social interaction and communication. Strong literacy skills will provide the learner will effective tools to implement in their daily lives and increaseRead Moreintroduction to psychology Essay2328 Words   |  10 Pagesbehaviour from a different angle, i.e. the biological perspective tries to analyse the human behaviour by understanding the biological and physical structure of the brain and the nervous system, whereas the psychodynamic perspective focuses on, how the behaviour changes according to our infant and child experiences. The different perspectives are shown below with the following order: a) Psychodynamic b) Humanistic c) Cognitive d) Behaviourist e) Biological f) Abnormal Behaviour g) Developmental

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.