Research Methods Are Used For Conducting Research - 757 Words

Research methods are referred as the techniques that are being used for conducting research in specific context or scenario. Myers and Avison (2002) interpreted the research methods in qualitative research as the strategy, which flows the underlying philosophical assumptions to research design and data collation. It influences the way of designing the research and collocating the data. A range of qualitative research methods, in particular for interpretivism research, can be adopted such as ethnography, observation, action research, and case studies (Myers Avison, 2002; Denzin Lincoln, 2005). Having said that, Myers (1999, p.3) clearly stated that the researchers should be â€Å"aware of the potential benefits and risks beforehand, and to know in which circumstances it might or might not be appropriate.† Therefore, three research methods were studied action research, case study, and ethnography research. Action Research Action Research (AR) defined by Rapoport (1970, p.499), widely cited definition, as an approach that â€Å"aims to contribute both to the practical concerns of people in an immediate problematic situation and to the goals of social science by joint collaboration within a mutually acceptable ethical framework†. (cited from Myers Avison, 2002). This method is suitable when the study aims to discover the trigger for actions that are taking place within a specific group, organisation or community (Paivi Kovalainen, 2008). For example, if the research seeks toShow MoreRelatedThe Observation Methods Used When Conducting Research Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction Various methods are used when conducting research. The choice of method depends on the objective of the study and the most appropriate or effective way of accessing the necessary data. For this assignment I chose the observation method. I will begin by providing a description of the method and outline its various strengths and weaknesses. After that, the strategies used to analyse the data will also be outlined. Following that I will discuss how quality data can be achieved and finallyRead MoreCommunity Needs Assessment Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Method Paper A Community Needs Assessment Research is conducted in a variety of different ways using different methods and methodologies. How these methods are used is imperative to how clear and accurate research will be. Community needs assessment is a research method used by many researchers that assists in finding gaps within a particular target group within a particular community. Throughout this paper I will discuss what a community needs assessment is and when and how it isRead MoreFactors That Affect The Recruitment Process1239 Words   |  5 Pagescost.  7 of  17 3. Outline methodology The research methodology can be defined as the framework that serves as the foundation of any research. Basically methodology outlines all the phases through which the researcher will be conducting the research (Jha, 2010). 3.1 Research paradigm Brown (2008) says that paradigm in a research can be defined as the basic belief system or the perspective of the researcher that affects their choices of conducting the research in a specific  8 of  17 manner. The researcherRead MoreImproving The New Online System Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pagesappropriate research method based on a literature review of research in hopes to understand the online systems efficiency more profusely. The purpose of this proposal is to suggest an appropriate style of research to head management on the new online system in regards to receiving and accessing roster shifts via smartphone app. The first section of the proposal will explain the importance of research and critical thinking followed by understanding the characteristics of the research report thatRead MoreDigital Forensic Investigation Methodology For Social Media791 Words   |  4 PagesJag and Kwak (2015), provides a digital forensic methodology which can be adopted when conducting an investigation of social media sites. The proposed method considered different digital devices. According to the Jang and Kwak (2015) the proposed model is efficient in terms of process, digital device classifications, and the evidence collection from the social media and evidence analysis. By using this method into the social media will ensure that the different digital evidence will not be alteredRead MoreUsing Standard Social Research M ethods For An Organization Will Conduct Evaluation Research970 Words   |  4 Pages1) Research is investigating into a topic and studying material and sources in order to inquire information/facts about that topic. Research can be conducted by creating a theory to support or to reject the theory/hypothesis. A theory is a hypothesis that has been tested. A hypothesis is an assumption that is based on limited information. A literature review provides a foundation of research from books, journals, or reports, and readings to help the author determine the nature of the research. TheRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Classroom Practices And Student Outcomes1564 Words   |  7 Pagesplanning and conducting research, there are many elements which need to be considered to ensure it is ethically sound. The aim of the research should produce reasonable benefits in order for its conduction, acceptable research methods should be used to obtain data, literature and prior studies should b e examined during planning, the safety and welfare of all participants should be ensured at all times and the research should be conducted in an ethical manner (National Health and Medical Research CouncilRead More Marketing Research Tools Essay example1410 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Research Tools Before launching or expanding a business venture, there needs to be an understanding of the industry, its competitors, and its customers. Market research is vital in assisting companies in the decision-making process and their marketing direction. Data from marketing research is important because it provides companies with ways to identify opportunities, identify market potential, minimize chances of loss, devise effective marketing strategies, gauge customer satisfactionRead MoreProject Pl Planning Market Research Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesBSBMKG506 Plan market research Assessment Task 2: Project – planning market research Part 1: Identify and present market research needs The first part of this project requires you to prepare and present a power point presentation to your assessor and class colleagues. Your presentation should last approximately 10 minutes. Your power point presentation should clearly explain and provide sufficient detail on: 1. General information on the function and importance of market research. 2. The company’sRead MorePrimary vs. Secondary Research Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesPrimary vs. Secondary Research When conducting research, when is it conducive to use primary research over secondary research and vice versa? Both research techniques are viable and beneficial. They each have purpose and can be used as a marketing research template when conducting research. Both techniques are equipped with tools that can be used to guide a researcher through the research process. If these tools are properly adhered to, the research process can be seamless and quite effective.

Noco Soccer Academy - 643 Words

NOCO Soccer Academy is a successful youth soccer training program is the market that Dyer has been targeting. Dyer wants to grow his business enough to reach his strategic goal of building a sports complex for his business to occupy. Dyer needs to double his business in order to support this goal. In using S.W.O.T. analysis to evaluate NOCO’s current situation it is clear that NOCO has a number of things working for it already; customer retention is very high, awareness of NOCO in its’ current market is close to 100 percent and Dyer has access to enough trainer resources to continue his company’s growth. Some of the obstacles NOCO faces in working toward expansion are loss of customer base to high school sports programs after they reach 14†¦show more content†¦This type of new program offering and adding one-on-one training for his current customers would increase NOCO’s market penetration in the 10-13 year old group too. Using customer satisfacti on surveys would be a great market research tool for Dyer to use to identify the types of new programs his customers are looking for. Diversification in NOCO’s target markets is another avenue for Dyer to explore to expand his business. Consumers in Colorado are very interested in soccer. Is there enough interest to warrant developing adult soccer teams? Is there a market for toddler soccer training? What about a childcare program for younger kids so parents can watch older kids compete in the tournaments? Dyer needs to hit the pavement in his community and in the neighboring communities to get first hand feedback from the demographics he is targeting. In order to increase awareness of his business in the towns adjacent to Fort Collins, Dyer could host recruiting events in Loveland, Longmont and Greeley. With the information he gathers at those events he could consider the viability of bussing new customers to Fort Collins or offering camps outside his home base. This type of market development could be instrumental in growing NOCO into the recognizable brand that Dyer wants it to be. Dyer should evaluate all opportunities available to him and weigh them against their opportunity cost before heading in any single direction withShow MoreRelatedEssay about Marketing Case Study: Noco Soccer631 Words   |  3 Pages      NOCO Soccer Academy is a successful youth soccer training program is the market that Dyer has been targeting. Dyer wants to grow his business enough to reach his strategic goal of building a sports complex for his business to occupy. Dyer needs to double his business in order to support this goal. In using S.W.O.T. analysis to evaluate NOCO’s current situation it is clear that NOCO has a number of things working for it already; customer retention is very high, awareness of NOCO in its’ current

Value of Higher Education free essay sample

Abstract This paper shall argue that despite the costs of a higher education, a college or university education is of great value to every individual. Higher education prepares an individual for the working world through the imparting of specialized knowledge. A Higher education allows individuals to earn more at the end of their degrees, making up for the cost incurred during the pursuit of the degree. College education helps to provide students with critical thinking and communication skills that lasts a lifetime.A higher education helps an individual grow as a person, by exposing them to a wealth of knowledge and resources. College education helps students establish interpersonal networks, which include peers as well as professionals. Higher education teaches students about discipline and hard work, as well as about success and challenges. This paper shall conclude by noting a number of things students can do to get more value from their college or university education and by outlining some of the ways I as a student wish to further my career in accounting by graduating from the University of Phoenix. We will write a custom essay sample on Value of Higher Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Value of a Higher Education Higher education requires a considerable investment of time and money, as wall as a considerable lifestyle change. Those entering college or a university must not only be willing to pay tuition cost and school fees, and study for many years to get a degree, they must also arrange the rest of their lives around classes, exams, semesters, and summer breaks. Given the gargantuan effort it requires to secure a higher education, some may reasonably question the value of a college degree. It is well known that many successful and affluent people in our society

Nurses For Changing Practice Requirements -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Nurses For Changing Practice Requirements? Answer: Introduction As highlighted by Moini (2012) the anatomical features of a human body is the combination of different systems that are required for functioning of daily activities. In shirt, there are eleven systems needed for the functioning of the body in a healthy manner. These systems are identified as the skeletal system, respiratory system, muscular system, nervous system, cardiovascular system, digestive or gastrointestinal system, hormonal or endocrine system, cutaneous or integumentary system, urinary system, immune or lymphatic system and reproductive system. The anatomical features are presented below- Body system Structure Skeletal system Joint, bones, cartilages respiratory system Nose, trachea, bronchi, larynx, alveoli and bronchioles muscular system Cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle and smooth muscle Cardiovascular system Heart, blood, meta arterioles, arterioles, veins, venules, arteries and capillaries nervous system Nerves, brain, spinal cord Digestive system Mouth, stomach, oesophagus, salivary glands, liver, large intestine, small intestine, pharynx, anus and rectum Hormonal system Pituitary gland, testes parathyroid glands, pancreas, thyroid gland, hypothalamus, ovary, adrenal gland, and liver Cutaneous system Nail, hair and skin Urinary system Kidney, ureter, urethra and urinary bladder Immune system Adaptive or specific lymph nodes, non-specific or innate lymph nodes, immune cells and lymphocytes Reproductive system Fallopian tube, uterus, vagina, ovary, seminal vesicles, vas deferens, cervix, prostrate, penis and testis As stated by Chiras (2013) each of the different anatomical systems of the human body fulfills a certain set of functions and it has been found that some of the mentioned systems function in cross relationship with each other. Some systems however has their functioning as sub functions of the primary body system. The skeletal system provides support, shape, protection, strength and effectiveness of movements apart from production of blood cells. The nervous system controls and coordinates the different body functions and ensures flow of information across the body. The muscular system provides steadiness and deportment to the body, and helps in body parts movement and maintenance of body heat. The cardiovascular system circulates the blood across body and helps in heat distribution. The respiratory system is responsible for emission of carbon dioxide and inhalation of oxygen which is essential for living. Food is absorbed into the body and nutrients are assimilated with the help of the digestive system. Chemical coordination of the body is carried out by the hormonal system. The urinary system helps in maintaining acidity level and the water-salt balance in the body. Waste production in the form of urine is also done by this system. The cutaneous system eliminates the formed wastes and protec ts the tissues. It also helps in body temperature maintenance. Elimination of particulate substances and prevention from harmful external agents is the role played by the immune system. The reproductive system is responsible for generation of off-springs and is distinct in males and females. The above information would be relevant to car delivery in St. Vincents Care Home which is a modern care home providing specialist residential and nursing care for older people. Since the unit provides a wide range of services such as dementia care, end of life, nursing care, palliative care and residential care, care professionals are likely to address diverse needs of patients. The patient population is likely to present different health ailments and an accurate knowledge of the anatomical features and functioning of the body would aid in suitable care delivery. Patient condition diagnosis and respective effective treatment plan can be ensured when the professionals have a thorough knowledge of body functioning mechanisms at different stages of life (Moini 2012). The human body responds by a series of changes in the physiological systems while performing any physical or metabolic task. The respiratory system consists of specific organs that facilitate exchange of gases. Gas exchange occurs in the lungs through millions of alveoli, rich in blood supply. They bring in air in close contact with the blood and help in diffusion of oxygen into the bloodstream (Pocock, Richards and Richards 2013). During inhalation muscles of diaphragm contracts and generates a vacuum that helps fresh air from the atmosphere to rush in. In contrast, during exhalation the diaphragm relaxes, and deflates the lungs. The process of eating is controlled by digestive system (Hogan et al. 2014). During eating, food passes through the gastrointestinal tract which consists of the oral cavity, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine. Coordinated action of all these organs help in ingestion after food, its mixing with necessary enzymes, followed by di gestion and absorption. Excretion of metabolic waste occurs through the excretory system, primarily the kidneys, followed by the lungs and skin (Hall 2015). In addition to nitrogenous waste that contains urea, carbon dioxide is also excreted out from the body. While performing physical activity or exercise the muscle strength gets increased by pulling or lifting a weight. This enhance is physical performance, joint stability and balance. In addition, it also provides good posture and strengthens the bone. Therefore, a failure in any of these organ systems to effectively carry out their function would help health and social care practitioners diagnose abnormal it is in the human body (Muscolino 2016). The human body is composed of smallest independently functioning units called cells, which aggregate to form tissues. Thus, tissues can be defined as group of similar cells, carrying out a precise function. Composition of two or more different tissue types make up an anatomically distinct structure called an organ. The lungs alveolar tissues are made up of thin flat cells, lining the alveolar walls. These are surrounded by capillary that help in gaseous exchange by diffusion. Thin walls of the alveolar tissue provide a large surface area that facilitates exchange of gases. The nervous tissue is involved in sensing external and internal cues, followed by processing and transmission of information (Sherwood 2015). Nervous tissues are made up of the neurons and glial cells. While is the neurons, help in generation and conduction of electrical nerve impulse, glial cells provide support to the neuronal cells (Hall 2015). The skeletal muscles are made up of tissue that help in attaching, b ones to muscle by tendons, and facilitate conscious body movements. On the other hand the stomach is primarily composed of muscular epithelial and connective tissue, which helps in breaking down food particles into smaller units that provide energy to support the body (Heer and Egert 2015). Homeostasis refers to the tendency of a body to resist changes, in order to maintain a relatively constant and stable internal environment. Homeostasis is maintained by most organs of the body. It helps in maintaining the concentration of Ions glucose and pH of blood. Additionally, the stomach also plays an important role in maintaining a pH different from the other organs. Rigorous exercise often increases body temperature beyond the set point. Immediate blood flow to the skin speeds up heat loss and results in perspiration. This eventually helps in lowering the body temperature (Hall 2015). Heavy breathing also facilitates heat loss. Similar maintenance of internal body environment is facilitated by the hormone insulin. Excess levels of glucose in blood stream, stimulate pancreas to secrete insulin which convert glucose to glycogen and store it in the liver. If blood glucose drops low, the glycogen is converted back to glucose, thereby raising the levels. Maintaining healthy blood pressure is also a form of homeostasis (Sherwood 2015). Changes in blood pressure send signals to the brain, which instructs the heart to slow down or speed up in case of hypertension and hypotension, respectively (Zoungas et al. 2014). Furthermore, balance of acids and bases within the body are maintained by the kidneys as well as the lungs. The nervous system maintains homeostasis by controlling the breathing patterns. Exercise also helps in maintaining homeostasis by sending lactate to the muscle cells for providing energy. Therefore, there is a need to monitor the vital signs of the body in order to detect abnormality in the internal environment. Significance of the recordings of the past and other routine outcomes helps in the development of patient-focused research, evidence based practise along with computer-assisted quality management (Carlier et al. 2012). According to the authors, the measurement of routine outcomes and the history of the past have increased in the last 3 decades in the domains of both health care and mental health. This patent of taking records helps to manage the escalating cost I health care via continuous management approach and evidence based practise. In this case study, John is suffering from both dementia and diabetes and both these disease have a significant evidence based treating approach. According to the reports published by Bennett and Thomas (2014), effective episodes of depression related to past history may give rise to dementia during the later stages to life. In regards to diabetes, Loomba et al. (2012) have opined that family history of diabetes is associated with the development of diabetes. Thus the recording of the past history of patients John along with continuous monitoring will help to frame a personalised care and at the same time with help to develop evidence based approach social care approach that must be used in later stages for remodelling the care plan for diabetes and dementia. According to the Nursing Midwifery Board of UK, nurses must treat people as individuals via upholding their dignity. If at any point of John is found refusing to state is past medical history, he should never be forced. However, past history is mandatory in this case of disease assessment and thus attentive listening and giving preferences to his concern will help in uplifting his well-being and thereby helping to generate a comfortable relation where his physical, social and psychological needs can be assessed critically. However, the data gather rom John should never be disclosed against his rights and this strictly goes in favour of fifth code of ethics in Nursing and Midwifery board of UK that claims to respect the right of peoples privacy and confidentiality (Weeks et al. 2017). According to Das, Pal and Ghosh (2012), family history acts as a significant risk factor in majority of chronic diseases and the most important among them is diabetes. This family history of diabetes indicates the impacts of genetic susceptibility, the relation of shared environment in regards to disease development and other common behaviours associated with disease development. Thus assessment of the family history of Johns will help to get an idea in relation to his root cause behind the development of diabetes. Moreover, the family history of diabetes is a notable risk factor for the development of the disease apart from being directly associated with risk awareness and risk reducing behaviours. This family history also provides a useful insight towards the screening tool that can be used for detection and prevention of diabetes. Moreover, examining of medical records in relation to the dust, drug and food allergy will help in ascertaining that whether John is experiencing tremor s in hands and rapid heartbeat due to possible side-effects of the medicines or whether John is suffering from Parkinsons dementia that is associated with sudden tremors and increase in heartbeat (Buckley, and Salpeter 2015). Moreover, routine assessment taken in graphs, charts and table showing the body weight, heart rate, BMI-index, diabetic index and hydration will help in assessing his present health condition. If it is found after the detailed assessment of John that his tremors in hand and fast heart beat is resulting out of the medication then medical provision will be undertaken in order complete change of medication and framing a completely new medical plan. For example, cholinesterase is used as an important medication against dementia. However, cholinesterase is also associated with additional side-effects like neurological defects and other gastro-intestinal disorders. Moreover, peripheral cholinesterase activity is associated with vagal stimulation resulting in cardio-vascular disorders (Buckley and Salpeter 2015). Moreover, efforts must also be given for improving the cognitive and functional outcomes as according to Buckley and Salpeter (2015), there are no exact curative measures for dementia, and treatment exist to reverse or halt the disease progression. In the field of dementia the care plan must be organised in the form of regular monitoring and reporting data to the profess ionals while recognising the needs for emergency. As humans undergo the process of aging, the body structures tend to degenerate, leading to degeneration of the body functions as well. An individual undergoes the loss of the structural capacity and functional ability. These changes are witnessed in almost all body tissues. Cells are the basic units of life and the degeneration initiates at the cellular level. Cells might become larger and lose the ability to multiply rapidly. In some cases the tissues develop a deposition of lipids that hinders the ability to function in an effective manner. A number of cells might lose the functional ability and thus become incapable of removing waster products from the body, thereby leading to complications (Boore, Cook, and Shepherd 2016). . The systems that are mostly affected are the cardiovascular system, skeletal system, respiratory system, nervous system and digestive system. Deposition of fat in cardiac muscles leads to congestive heart failures. In case of skeletal system, depositions of phosphates and calcium lead to osteoporosis. The kidney may lose its function and cause improper balance of electrolytes.There also starts degeneration in the nervous system both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Some of the notable health conditions faced due to aging are osteoporosis, arthritis, Alzheimer, strokes, diabetes, cholesterol, blindness, deafness, hypertension, skin rashes, urinary infections, digestive problems (Fontana et al. 2014). There are different common health disorders that lead to changes in the structure and function of the body. The immune system acts as the main protective system in human body and common disorders such as infection have an adverse impact on the immune system. Infections due to protozoa, bacteria and virus changes the functioning of the immune system as various bodies are generated for the identification and removal of these infectious agent. As a result, the organs that have been affected by the infectious agents become painful and enlarged. The two forms of lymphocytes generated by the immune system are responsible for fighting against the toxins generated by the agents (Hall 2015). Apart from the immune system, the impact on common disorders on the other body systems is also distinct. In case of the cardiovascular system, the common disorders to lead poor pumping of heart occlusion, hardening of veins and deposition of fatty plaques. In case of digestive system, the disorders such a s gall stones, ulcer cirrhosis and gastritis is linked with poor functioning of the digestion, assimilation and absorption system. Disorders of the brain have been associated with damage to the central nervous system and cerebral disorders. Disorders of the skeletal system lead to defect in joint movements and deformity (Boore, Cook and Shepherd 2016). As per the case study, John has been suffering from dementia and complaints of recurrent episodes of difficulty in breathing. He also has a rapid heartbeat and tremors in fingers. The patient has been diagnosed with diabetes. Diabetes mellitus has been indicated to have a strong relationship with multiple comorbidities such as heart palpitations and increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. In addition, diabetes leads to neuropathy and increases the risks of symptoms such as shaking and trembling of hands (Dickinson and O'Flynn 2016). Primary care for the patient would revolve around management of diabetes through pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. The care giver needs to take preventive action to control the blood glucose level and monitor the same on a regular basis. Since the patient is suffering from dementia, providing care might pose challenges. The patient is to be shown affection and care while being administered the intervention. Since the pat ient is old aged with degenerated body functioning, it would be essential to provide appropriate care as per the guidelines of geriatric care (Glasby 2017). References Bennett, S. and Thomas, A.J., 2014. Depression and dementia: cause, consequence or coincidence?.Maturitas,79(2), pp.184-190. Boore, J., Cook, N. and Shepherd, A., 2016.Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology for Nursing Practice. Sage. Buckley, J.S. and Salpeter, S.R., 2015. A risk-benefit assessment of dementia medications: systematic review of the evidence.Drugs aging,32(6), pp.453-467. Carlier, I.V., Meuldijk, D., Van Vliet, I.M., Van Fenema, E., Van der Wee, N.J. and Zitman, F.G., 2012. Routine outcome monitoring and feedback on physical or mental health status: evidence and theory.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice,18(1), pp.104-110. Chiras, D.D., 2013.Human Body Systems, 1st ed. United States of America: Jones and Bartlett Learning. Das, M., Pal, S. and Ghosh, A., 2012. Family history of type 2 diabetes and prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adult Asian Indians.Journal of cardiovascular disease research,3(2), pp.104-108. Dickinson, H. and O'Flynn, J., 2016.Evaluating Outcomes in Health and Social Care 2e. Policy Press. Fontana, L., Kennedy, B.K., Longo, V.D., Seals, D. and Melov, S., 2014. Medical research: treat ageing.Nature,511(7510), pp.405-407. Glasby, J., 2017.Understanding health and social care. Policy Press. Hall, J.E., 2015.Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology e-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences, pp.795-850. Heer, M. and Egert, S., 2015. Nutrients other than carbohydrates: their effects on glucose homeostasis in humans.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews,31(1), pp.14-35. Hogan, B.L., Barkauskas, C.E., Chapman, H.A., Epstein, J.A., Jain, R., Hsia, C.C., Niklason, L., Calle, E., Le, A., Randell, S.H. and Rock, J., 2014. Repair and regeneration of the respiratory system: complexity, plasticity, and mechanisms of lung stem cell function.Cell stem cell,15(2), pp.123-138. Loomba, R., Abraham, M., Unalp, A., Wilson, L., Lavine, J., Doo, E. and Bass, N.M., 2012. Association between diabetes, family history of diabetes, and risk of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and fibrosis.Hepatology,56(3), pp.943-951. Moini, J., 2012.Anatomy and Physiology for Health Professionals, 1st ed. United States of America: Jones and Bartlett Learning. Muscolino, J.E., 2016.The Muscular System Manual-E-Book: The Skeletal Muscles of the Human Body. Elsevier Health Sciences, pp.21-54. Nmc.org.uk. (2018).Nursing and Midwifery Board of UK, Code of Ethics. [online] Available at: https://www.nmc.org.uk/standards/code/read-the-code-online/ [Accessed 15 Feb. 2018]. Pocock, G., Richards, C.D. and Richards, D., 2013.Human physiology. Oxford university press, pp.139-248. Pollister, A.W. ed., 2017.Cells and Tissues. Academic Press, pp.32-59. Sherwood, L., 2015.Human physiology: from cells to systems. Cengage learning, pp.1-21. Weeks, K., Coben, D., Lum, G. and Pontin, D., 2017. Developing nursing competence: Future proofing nurses for the changing practice requirements of 21st century healthcare.Nurse education in practice,27, pp.A3-A4. Zoungas, S., Chalmers, J., Neal, B., Billot, L., Li, Q., Hirakawa, Y., Arima, H., Monaghan, H., Joshi, R., Colagiuri, S. and Cooper, M.E., 2014. Follow-up of blood-pressure lowering and glucose control in type 2 diabetes.New England Journal of Medicine,371(15), pp.1392-14